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ONS Labour Market December 2023

Vacancies continue to fall

  • The number of job vacancies in September to November 2023 was 949,000 – a decrease of 45,000 from the previous quarter, marking the 17th consecutive decrease and the longest run of successive quarterly falls on record.
  • Vacancies declined in 16 of 18 sectors measured on a quarterly basis.
  • On an annual basis, total vacancies decreased by 229,000, with human health and social work, and professional, scientific, and technical activities experiencing the largest falls.
  • The total number of vacancies remains 148,000 above pre-pandemic levels (January to March 2020).

Payrolled employees increase on an annual basis

  • Early payroll estimates for November show the number of payrolled employees rose by 333,000 employees compared to the previous year (up 1.1%).
  • Compared to the previous month, provisional estimates suggest the number of payrolled employees decreased slightly by 13,000.
  • The largest yearly increase in payrolled employees continued to be driven by health and social work sector (a rise of 213,000 employees YoY).

Unemployment rate flat

  • Experimental estimates for August to October 2023 show the UK unemployment rate was largely unchanged on the previous quarter at 4.2%.

Employment rate flat

  • Experimental estimates for August to October 2023 show UK employment rate was also largely unchanged on the previous quarter at 75.7%.
  • The UK economic inactivity rate was largely unchanged on the quarter at 20.9%.

Earnings outstrip price rises

  • In nominal terms, average regular pay (excluding bonuses) for employees in Great Britain was £620 per week before tax and other deductions from pay in October.
  • Average total pay (including bonuses) for employees in Great Britain was £663 per week before tax and other deductions from pay in October.
  • Regular pay rose by 7.3% and total pay by 7.2% in the three months to October compared to a year earlier.
  • Average regular pay growth in the private sector was 7.3% in the three months to October, while public sector pay rose by 6.9% and is among the highest regular annual growth rates since comparable records began in 2001.
  • In real terms (adjusted for CPIH inflation), regular pay and total pay increased 1.4% and 1.3% YoY respectively in the three months to October.

Average weekly earnings annual growth rates in Great Britain, seasonally adjusted, January to March 2001 to August to October 2023
 

Source: ONS

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